using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.IO; using System.Linq; using System.Net; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; namespace BPASmartClient.ScreenLib { /// /// 该类实现客户端http 同步请求 /// 支持环境 -.net4.0/-.net4.5 /// 创建人:奉友福 /// public class HttpRequestHelper { #region 私有变量 #endregion #region 公用函数 /// /// GET 同步请求 /// 创建人:奉友福 /// 创建时间:2020-11-19 /// /// 请求地址 /// 超时时间设置,默认5秒 public static string HttpGetRequest(string url, int _timeout = 2000) { string resultData = string.Empty; try { WebClient wc = new WebClient(); byte[] bytes = wc.DownloadData(url); string s = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bytes); return s; } catch (Exception e) { throw e; } return ""; try { var getrequest = HttpRequest.GetInstance().CreateHttpRequest(url, "GET", _timeout); var getreponse = getrequest.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse; resultData = HttpRequest.GetInstance().GetHttpResponse(getreponse, "GET"); } catch (Exception) { throw; } return resultData; } /// /// POST 同步请求 /// 创建人:奉友福 /// 创建时间:2020-11-19 /// /// 请求地址 /// 请求数据 /// public static string HttpPostRequest(string url, string PostJsonData, int _timeout = 2000) { string resultData = string.Empty; try { var postrequest = HttpRequest.GetInstance().CreateHttpRequest(url, "POST", _timeout, PostJsonData); var postreponse = postrequest.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse; resultData = HttpRequest.GetInstance().GetHttpResponse(postreponse, "POST"); } catch (Exception ex) { return ex.Message; } return resultData; } public static string HttpDeleteRequest(string url, string PostJsonData, int _timeout = 10000) { string resultData = string.Empty; try { var deleteRequest = HttpRequest.CreateDeleteHttpRequest(url, PostJsonData, _timeout); var deleteReponse = deleteRequest.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse; using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(deleteReponse.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8"))) { resultData = reader.ReadToEnd(); } } catch (Exception ex) { } return resultData; } /// /// GET 同步请求 /// /// 地址 /// 头 /// 内容 /// public static string GetHttpGetResponseWithHead(string url, HttpRequestHeader head, string headInfo) { HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url); request.Method = "GET"; request.ContentType = "application/json;charset=UTF-8"; request.Timeout = 6000; request.Headers.Set(head, headInfo); StreamReader sr = null; HttpWebResponse response = null; Stream stream = null; try { response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse(); stream = response.GetResponseStream(); sr = new StreamReader(stream, Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8")); var resultData = sr.ReadToEnd(); return resultData; } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine(url + " 访问失败:" + ex.Message); //return ex.Message; } finally { if (response != null) { response.Dispose(); } if (stream != null) { stream.Dispose(); } if (sr != null) { sr.Dispose(); } } return null; } /// /// Post请求带Token /// 2021-2-2 by dulf /// /// /// /// /// /// public static string HttpPostResponseWithHead(string url, HttpRequestHeader head, string headInfo, string postParam, int Timeout = 6000) { string resultData = string.Empty; try { var postrequest = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest; postrequest.Timeout = Timeout; postrequest.Method = "POST"; postrequest.ContentType = "application/json;charset=UTF-8"; postrequest.Headers.Set(head, headInfo); byte[] data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postParam); using (Stream reqStream = postrequest.GetRequestStream()) { reqStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length); var postreponse = postrequest.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse; resultData = HttpRequest.GetInstance().GetHttpResponse(postreponse, "POST"); reqStream.Close(); } return resultData; } catch (Exception ex) { Console.Write("请求异常:" + ex.Message); } return ""; } #endregion } /// /// HTTP请求类 /// public class HttpRequest { #region 私有变量 /// /// http请求超时时间设置 /// 默认值:5秒 /// private static int Timeout = 5000; #endregion #region 单例模式 private static HttpRequest _HttpRequest = null; public static HttpRequest GetInstance() { if (_HttpRequest == null) { _HttpRequest = new HttpRequest(); } return _HttpRequest; } private HttpRequest() { } #endregion #region 公用函数 /// /// 函数名称:创建http请求 /// 创建人:奉友福 /// 创建时间:2020-11-19 /// 例如GET 请求: 地址 + "GET" /// 例如POST请求: 地址 + "POST" + JSON /// /// http请求地址 /// http请求方式:GET/POST /// http请求附带数据 /// public HttpWebRequest CreateHttpRequest(string url, string requestType, int _timeout = 5000, params object[] strjson) { HttpWebRequest request = null; const string get = "GET"; const string post = "POST"; Timeout = _timeout; if (string.Equals(requestType, get, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { request = CreateGetHttpRequest(url); } if (string.Equals(requestType, post, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { request = CreatePostHttpRequest(url, strjson[0].ToString()); } return request; } /// /// http获取数据 /// /// /// /// public string GetHttpResponse(HttpWebResponse response, string requestType) { var resultData = string.Empty; const string post = "POST"; string encoding = "UTF-8"; if (string.Equals(requestType, post, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { encoding = response.ContentEncoding; if (encoding == null || encoding.Length < 1) encoding = "UTF-8"; } using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.GetEncoding(encoding))) { resultData = reader.ReadToEnd(); } return resultData; } #endregion #region 私有函数 /// /// http+GET请求 /// /// 请求地址 /// 请求结果 private static HttpWebRequest CreateGetHttpRequest(string url) { var getrequest = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest; getrequest.Method = "GET"; getrequest.Timeout = Timeout; getrequest.ContentType = "application/json;charset=UTF-8"; getrequest.Proxy = null; getrequest.AutomaticDecompression = DecompressionMethods.GZip | DecompressionMethods.Deflate; return getrequest; } /// /// http+POST请求 /// /// 请求地址 /// /// 请求结果 private static HttpWebRequest CreatePostHttpRequest(string url, string postData) { var postrequest = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest; //postrequest.KeepAlive = false; postrequest.Timeout = Timeout; postrequest.Method = "POST"; postrequest.ContentType = "application/json;charset=UTF-8"; //postrequest.ContentLength = postData.Length; //postrequest.AllowWriteStreamBuffering = false; //StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(postrequest.GetRequestStream(), Encoding.UTF8); //writer.Write(postData); //writer.Flush(); byte[] data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postData); using (Stream reqStream = postrequest.GetRequestStream()) { reqStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length); reqStream.Close(); } return postrequest; } public static HttpWebRequest CreateDeleteHttpRequest(string url, string postJson, int _timeout = 5000) { var deleteRequest = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest; deleteRequest.Timeout = _timeout; deleteRequest.Method = "DELETE"; deleteRequest.ContentType = "application/json;charset=UTF-8"; byte[] data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postJson); using (Stream reqStream = deleteRequest.GetRequestStream()) { reqStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length); reqStream.Close(); } return deleteRequest; } #endregion } }